Question:
I have type 1 diabetes. Will I be able to breastfeed?
问:
我有一型糖尿病,可以用母乳喂养宝宝吗?
Answer:
Yes, you and your baby can enjoy all the benefits of breastfeeding. Enroll in a prenatal program for women with diabetes. Develop a breastfeeding meal plan and blood glucose goals with an RD. Breastfeeding lowers blood glucose and requires an extra 500 calories a day, but your insulin needs will drop to about half of what you used during pregnancy. You must monitor blood glucose carefully to adjust your insulin to your new eating and sleeping patterns and your infant抯 demands for milk. Checking blood glucose right before breastfeeding is wise. To avoid low blood glucose, eat a snack such as a glass of milk, piece of fruit, or a few crackers before or during breastfeeding and before taking a nap. A meal 1-2 hours before nursing works as well. Discuss all this with your diabetes team. High blood glucose levels may lead to breast infections (mastitis). To prevent infection, alternate breasts when feeding; clean the breasts with water after feedings and let them air dry; learn proper infant latching-on techniques; drink plenty of water; and avoid wearing tight bras.
可以,你和宝宝可以享受到母乳喂养的所有好处。孩子出生前,妈妈要准备好母乳喂养的整个方案。和医生讨论,共同建立一个母乳喂养计划和这期间的血糖控制目标。母乳喂养会降低你的血糖,同时需要每天多摄入500卡热量,但是胰岛素的需求量大概会降到怀孕期间的一半。你必须仔细监测血糖,以调整你的胰岛素剂量、你的饮食、睡眠和你的哺乳量。在哺乳前查一次血糖是必要和明智的。为避免低血糖,在哺乳之前或期间,还有睡前可以选择吃点点心、喝杯牛奶、吃点水果或者饼干,或者在哺乳前1-2小时吃饭也可以。你要和你的医生、护士讨论你的哺乳方案。血糖水平过高会导致乳房感染(乳腺炎),为防治感染,喂奶是要两个乳房交替喂,喂奶后用清水洗一下乳房然后风干;学会正确的喂奶时抱孩子的姿势和技巧;多喝水,不要穿太紧身的内衣。
原文如下:
http://www.diabetes.org/tipofthe ... mp;vms=248218676624
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本帖最后由 mimimiao 于 2007-11-14 02:12 PM 编辑 ]